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REQUEST INFOAutoantibodies serve as valuable biomarkers for a wide range of diseases and conditions, including autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, and neurological disorders. As biomarkers, autoantibodies offer several advantages, including their specificity, accessibility, and potential for early detection. The identification of autoantibody biomarkers or signatures can provide researchers with highly valuable information relevant to many aspects of human disease, including disease mechanisms, diagnostic information, disease classification, prediction of therapy response and likelihood of adverse treatment reactions.
In the featured publication below, HuProt™ microarrays were used to identify 501 candidate biomarkers differentially expressed in a training cohort (p>0.01). From these findings, 20 autoantibodies were selected for further analysis: CFAP36, DCD, DR1, GPBP1, HNRNPD, IKZF5, KEAP1, MED21, MIDIP1, MYBPH, NAP1L5, NAT9, NIP30, PJA2, PNMA1, RAB27A, SGPL1, TAF10, Ubiquillin 2, ZNF696. The publication concluded that novel circulating autoantibodies may have the potential to select patients with actionable lesions on lung cancer screening low-dose computed tomography scans.
Background
Blood-based biomarkers can serve as a simple and cost-effective method, when used in conjunction with USPSTF guidelines, for selecting LDCT screening. Due to B-cell amplification, autoantibodies are found at a higher concentration in blood than their corresponding neoantigens, making them potentially valuable as early detection biomarkers. We hypothesize, circulating autoantibody targets can be utilized for ‘pre-screening’ individuals for LDCT testing.
VIEW PAPEROne 20 μL per sample
10 μg per sample (concentration 0.1 mg/mL)
Minimum 1.5 mL per sample
10 μg per sample (concentration 0.1 mg/mL)
1 mL per sample (concentration 2 μM)